*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

    :root {
      --ink:       #0d0d0d;
      --ink-soft:  #3a3a3a;
      --ink-muted: #7a7a7a;
      --paper:     #f7f4ef;
      --paper-alt: #ede9e2;
      --accent:    #c8102e;
      --accent-2:  #e8a020;
      --white:     #ffffff;
      --border:    #d8d3ca;
      --radius:    4px;
      --shadow-sm: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.07);
      --shadow-md: 0 6px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.10);
      --shadow-lg: 0 16px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.13);
    }

    html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
    body {
      font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
      background: var(--paper);
      color: var(--ink);
      line-height: 1.6;
      overflow-x: hidden;
    }

    /* ─── UTILITY ─── */
    .container { width: 100%; max-width: 1320px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px; }
    .tag {
      display: inline-block;
      font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace;
      font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 500;
      letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase;
      padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 2px;
      background: var(--accent); color: var(--white); line-height: 1.6;
    }
    .tag.politics  { background: #1a3a6b; }
    .tag.sport     { background: #1a6b2a; }
    .tag.health    { background: #0a7a7a; }
    .tag.tech      { background: #5a1a8a; }
    .tag.business  { background: #7a4a00; }
    .tag.love      { background: #b0234f; }
    .tag.world     { background: #333; }

    /* ─── TOPBAR ─── */
    .topbar {
      background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper-alt);
      font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace; font-size: .72rem;
      letter-spacing: .04em; padding: 7px 0;
      border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent);
    }
    .topbar .inner { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }
    .topbar-left { display: flex; gap: 20px; align-items: center; }
    .topbar-left span { opacity: .6; }
    .topbar-left a { color: var(--paper-alt); text-decoration: none; opacity: .8; transition: opacity .2s; }
    .topbar-left a:hover { opacity: 1; }

    /* ─── HEADER ─── */
    header {
      background: var(--white); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
      position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 900; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    }
    .nav-row {
      display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
      padding: 14px 0; gap: 16px;
    }
    .logo {
      display: flex; flex-direction: column; line-height: 1;
      text-decoration: none; flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .logo-main {
      font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: 2rem;
      font-weight: 900; color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: -.02em;
    }
    .logo-main span { color: var(--accent); }
    .logo-sub {
      font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace; font-size: .62rem;
      letter-spacing: .18em; color: var(--ink-muted); text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 2px;
    }
    nav.main-nav { display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center; }
    nav.main-nav a {
      font-size: .85rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink-soft);
      text-decoration: none; padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: var(--radius);
      transition: background .18s, color .18s; white-space: nowrap;
    }
    nav.main-nav a:hover { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); }
    .nav-actions { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; }
    .btn-back {
      display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
      border: 1px solid var(--border); background: var(--paper);
      padding: 7px 14px; border-radius: var(--radius); cursor: pointer;
      font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif; font-size: .83rem;
      color: var(--ink-soft); text-decoration: none;
      transition: all .18s;
    }
    .btn-back:hover { border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--ink); }
    .btn-subscribe {
      background: var(--accent); color: var(--white); border: none;
      padding: 8px 18px; border-radius: var(--radius); cursor: pointer;
      font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: .83rem;
      transition: background .18s; white-space: nowrap;
    }
    .btn-subscribe:hover { background: #a00d24; }
    .hamburger {
      display: none; background: none; border: 1px solid var(--border);
      border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 8px 10px; cursor: pointer;
      flex-direction: column; gap: 5px; width: 40px;
    }
    .hamburger span { display: block; height: 2px; background: var(--ink); border-radius: 2px; transition: all .25s; }
    .hamburger.open span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg); }
    .hamburger.open span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
    .hamburger.open span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg); }
    .mobile-menu {
      display: none; flex-direction: column; padding: 12px 0;
      border-top: 1px solid var(--border); background: var(--white);
    }
    .mobile-menu.open { display: flex; }
    .mobile-menu a {
      padding: 10px 24px; font-size: .9rem; color: var(--ink-soft);
      text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500; border-left: 3px solid transparent; transition: all .18s;
    }
    .mobile-menu a:hover { border-left-color: var(--accent); color: var(--accent); background: var(--paper); }

    /* ─── BREADCRUMB ─── */
    .breadcrumb-bar {
      background: var(--paper-alt); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
      padding: 10px 0;
    }
    .breadcrumb {
      display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
      font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace; font-size: .72rem;
      color: var(--ink-muted);
    }
    .breadcrumb a { color: var(--ink-muted); text-decoration: none; transition: color .18s; }
    .breadcrumb a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
    .breadcrumb .sep { opacity: .4; }

    /* ─── ARTICLE HEADER ─── */
    .article-header { padding: 48px 0 0; }
    .article-header-inner { max-width: 820px; }
    .article-tags { display: flex; gap: 8px; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
    .article-label {
      font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace; font-size: .7rem;
      letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--ink-muted); padding: 0 8px;
      border-left: 2px solid var(--border);
    }

    .article-headline {
      font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
      font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3rem);
      font-weight: 900; line-height: 1.15;
      color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 20px;
      letter-spacing: -.02em;
    }
    .article-deck {
      font-size: clamp(.95rem, 1.6vw, 1.15rem);
      color: var(--ink-soft); line-height: 1.65;
      font-weight: 300; margin-bottom: 28px;
      border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
      padding-left: 18px;
    }

    /* Author row */
    .article-byline {
      display: flex; align-items: center;
      gap: 16px; padding: 20px 0;
      border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .author-avatar {
      width: 48px; height: 48px; border-radius: 50%;
      object-fit: cover; border: 2px solid var(--paper-alt);
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .author-info { flex: 1; }
    .author-name {
      font-weight: 600; font-size: .9rem; color: var(--ink);
      margin-bottom: 2px; display: block;
    }
    .author-role { font-size: .78rem; color: var(--ink-muted); font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace; }

    .article-meta-right {
      display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-left: auto;
    }
    .meta-item {
      display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;
      font-size: .78rem; color: var(--ink-muted);
      font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace;
    }
    .meta-item strong { color: var(--ink-soft); }

    /* Share bar */
    .share-bar {
      display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
      padding: 16px 0; flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .share-label {
      font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace; font-size: .72rem;
      letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--ink-muted); margin-right: 4px;
    }
    .share-btn {
      display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
      padding: 7px 14px; border-radius: var(--radius);
      border: 1.5px solid var(--border); background: var(--white);
      font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink-soft);
      cursor: pointer; transition: all .18s; text-decoration: none;
    }
    .share-btn:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); border-color: var(--ink); }
    .share-btn.twitter:hover { background: #000; border-color: #000; }
    .share-btn.facebook:hover { background: #1877f2; border-color: #1877f2; }
    .share-btn.whatsapp:hover { background: #25d366; border-color: #25d366; }
    .btn-copy {
      display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
      padding: 7px 14px; border-radius: var(--radius);
      border: 1.5px solid var(--border); background: var(--white);
      font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink-soft);
      cursor: pointer; transition: all .18s; margin-left: auto;
    }
    .btn-copy:hover { background: var(--paper-alt); }
    .btn-copy.copied { color: #1a6b2a; border-color: #1a6b2a; }

    /* ─── HERO IMAGE ─── */
    .article-hero-img {
      width: 100%; max-height: 520px; object-fit: cover;
      border-radius: 6px; display: block;
      margin: 28px 0 12px;
    }
    .image-caption {
      font-size: .78rem; color: var(--ink-muted); font-style: italic;
      font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace; margin-bottom: 40px;
      padding-bottom: 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    }
    .image-caption strong { color: var(--ink-soft); font-style: normal; }

    /* ─── CONTENT LAYOUT ─── */
    .article-layout {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px;
      gap: 56px;
      padding-bottom: 60px;
    }

    /* ─── ARTICLE BODY ─── */
    .article-body { font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.85; color: var(--ink-soft); }

    .article-body p { margin-bottom: 1.5em; }

    .article-body h2 {
      font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
      font-size: 1.55rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink);
      margin: 2.2em 0 .8em; line-height: 1.25;
    }
    .article-body h3 {
      font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
      font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink);
      margin: 2em 0 .6em;
    }

    .article-body blockquote {
      border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
      margin: 2em 0; padding: 20px 24px;
      background: var(--paper-alt);
      border-radius: 0 var(--radius) var(--radius) 0;
    }
    .article-body blockquote p {
      font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
      font-size: 1.2rem; font-style: italic; color: var(--ink);
      line-height: 1.5; margin: 0 0 8px;
    }
    .article-body blockquote cite {
      font-size: .82rem; color: var(--ink-muted); font-style: normal;
      font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace;
    }

    .article-body .key-facts {
      background: var(--ink); color: var(--white);
      border-radius: 6px; padding: 28px; margin: 2em 0;
    }
    .article-body .key-facts h4 {
      font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace; font-size: .72rem;
      letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 16px;
    }
    .article-body .key-facts ul { list-style: none; }
    .article-body .key-facts ul li {
      padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
      font-size: .9rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,.8); display: flex; gap: 10px;
    }
    .article-body .key-facts ul li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
    .article-body .key-facts ul li::before { content: "→"; color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; }

    .article-body a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; transition: opacity .2s; }
    .article-body a:hover { opacity: .7; }

    .article-body .pull-stat {
      display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center;
      text-align: center; padding: 32px; margin: 2em 0;
      background: var(--paper-alt); border-radius: 6px;
      border: 1px solid var(--border);
    }
    .pull-stat .stat-number {
      font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
      font-size: 3.5rem; font-weight: 900; color: var(--accent); line-height: 1;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .pull-stat .stat-label {
      font-size: .85rem; color: var(--ink-muted); max-width: 220px; line-height: 1.4;
    }

    /* ─── TAGS FOOTER ─── */
    .article-tags-footer {
      display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px;
      padding: 24px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
      margin-top: 16px;
    }
    .article-tags-footer .label {
      font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace; font-size: .72rem;
      text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; color: var(--ink-muted);
    }
    .article-tag-pill {
      padding: 5px 14px; border-radius: 100px;
      border: 1.5px solid var(--border); background: var(--white);
      font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink-soft);
      text-decoration: none; transition: all .18s; cursor: pointer;
    }
    .article-tag-pill:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); border-color: var(--ink); }

    /* Author card */
    .author-card {
      background: var(--white); border-radius: 8px;
      padding: 24px; margin-top: 8px;
      border: 1px solid var(--border); display: flex; gap: 18px;
    }
    .author-card img {
      width: 72px; height: 72px; border-radius: 50%;
      object-fit: cover; flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .author-card-info h4 {
      font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 700;
      margin-bottom: 4px;
    }
    .author-card-info .role {
      font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace; font-size: .7rem;
      color: var(--ink-muted); text-transform: uppercase;
      letter-spacing: .08em; margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .author-card-info p { font-size: .83rem; color: var(--ink-soft); line-height: 1.55; }

    /* Progress bar */
    .reading-progress {
      position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; height: 3px;
      background: var(--accent); z-index: 9999;
      width: 0%; transition: width .1s linear;
    }

    /* ─── SIDEBAR ─── */
    .article-sidebar { position: sticky; top: 100px; }
    .sidebar-widget { margin-bottom: 32px; }
    .widget-title {
      font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 700;
      padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink); margin-bottom: 16px;
      display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
    }
    .accent-dot { color: var(--accent); font-size: 1.3rem; line-height: 1; }

    /* Related articles */
    .related-list { list-style: none; }
    .related-list li { padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--paper-alt); }
    .related-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
    .related-card { display: flex; gap: 12px; text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }
    .related-card img {
      width: 76px; height: 62px; object-fit: cover;
      border-radius: var(--radius); flex-shrink: 0;
      transition: opacity .2s;
    }
    .related-card:hover img { opacity: .85; }
    .related-card .rel-content h5 {
      font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: .88rem;
      font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 4px; color: var(--ink);
      transition: color .18s;
    }
    .related-card:hover h5 { color: var(--accent); }
    .related-card .rel-content .time {
      font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace; font-size: .68rem; color: var(--ink-muted);
    }

    /* Ad / Promo widget */
    .promo-widget {
      background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a3a6b, #0d2044);
      border-radius: 6px; padding: 24px; color: var(--white); text-align: center;
    }
    .promo-widget .pw-icon { font-size: 2.5rem; margin-bottom: 12px; }
    .promo-widget h4 {
      font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: 1.1rem; margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .promo-widget p { font-size: .82rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,.65); line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 16px; }
    .promo-widget button {
      padding: 9px 20px; background: var(--accent); border: none; color: var(--white);
      border-radius: var(--radius); font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
      font-weight: 600; font-size: .84rem; cursor: pointer; transition: background .18s;
    }
    .promo-widget button:hover { background: #a00d24; }

    /* TOC widget */
    .toc-list { list-style: none; }
    .toc-list li a {
      display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px;
      font-size: .82rem; color: var(--ink-soft);
      text-decoration: none; padding: 7px 0;
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--paper-alt);
      transition: color .18s; line-height: 1.4;
    }
    .toc-list li a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
    .toc-list li a .toc-num {
      font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace; font-size: .68rem;
      color: var(--ink-muted); flex-shrink: 0; padding-top: 2px;
    }

    /* ─── MORE STORIES ─── */
    .more-stories { padding: 40px 0 60px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); }
    .section-title-row {
      display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 28px;
    }
    .section-title-row h2 {
      font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 700; white-space: nowrap;
    }
    .section-line { flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--border); }
    .section-title-row .see-all {
      font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--accent);
      text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; font-family: 'DM Mono', monospace;
    }
    .section-title-row .see-all:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

    .more-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
    .more-card {
      background: var(--white); border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden;
      box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); transition: transform .25s, box-shadow .25s;
      display: block; text-decoration: none; color: inherit;
    }
    .more-card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }
    .more-card img { width: 100%; height: 160px; object-fit: cover; display: block; transition: transform .4s; }
    .more-card:hover img { transform: scale(1.05); }
    .more-card .mc-body { padding: 14px 16px 16px; }
    .more-card .mc-body .tag { margin-bottom: 8px; }
    .more-card .mc-body h4 {
      font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: .95rem; font-weight: 700;
      color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .more-card .mc-body .time { font-family:'DM Mono',monospace; font-size:.7rem; color:var(--ink-muted); }

    /* ─── COMMENTS PLACEHOLDER ─── */
    .comments-section { padding: 40px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); }
    .comments-section h3 {
      font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif; font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 700;
      margin-bottom: 24px;
    }
    .comment-form { max-width: 640px; }
    .form-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
    .form-row input, .comment-form textarea {
      padding: 11px 14px; border: 1.5px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius);
      background: var(--white); font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
      font-size: .85rem; color: var(--ink); outline: none;
      transition: border-color .2s;
    }
    .form-row input:focus, .comment-form textarea:focus { border-color: var(--ink-soft); }
    .comment-form textarea { width: 100%; resize: vertical; min-height: 120px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
    .btn-comment {
      padding: 11px 28px; background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); border: none;
      border-radius: var(--radius); font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
      font-weight: 600; font-size: .85rem; cursor: pointer; transition: background .18s;
    }
    .btn-comment:hover { background: var(--accent); }

    /* ─── FOOTER ─── */
    footer {
      background: var(--ink); color: rgba(255,255,255,.7);
      padding: 60px 0 0; margin-top: 40px;
    }
    .footer-grid {
      display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 40px; padding-bottom: 48px;
      border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);
    }
    .footer-brand p { font-size:.84rem; line-height:1.65; margin-top:12px; color:rgba(255,255,255,.5); }
    .footer-social { display:flex; gap:8px; margin-top:16px; }
    .social-btn {
      width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:50%;
      background:rgba(255,255,255,.08); border:none; color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);
      display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
      cursor:pointer; font-size:.9rem; transition:background .2s; text-decoration:none;
    }
    .social-btn:hover { background:var(--accent); color:var(--white); }
    .footer-col h4 {
      font-family:'DM Mono',monospace; font-size:.72rem;
      letter-spacing:.12em; text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--white); margin-bottom:16px;
    }
    .footer-col ul { list-style:none; }
    .footer-col ul li { margin-bottom:9px; }
    .footer-col ul li a { font-size:.84rem; color:rgba(255,255,255,.5); text-decoration:none; transition:color .18s; }
    .footer-col ul li a:hover { color:var(--white); }
    .footer-bottom {
      display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between;
      padding:20px 0; font-family:'DM Mono',monospace; font-size:.7rem;
      color:rgba(255,255,255,.3);
    }

    /* ─── SCROLL TOP ─── */
    .scroll-top {
      position:fixed; bottom:28px; right:28px; width:42px; height:42px;
      border-radius:50%; background:var(--accent); color:var(--white); border:none;
      display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
      cursor:pointer; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(200,16,46,.35);
      transition:transform .2s, opacity .2s; opacity:0; pointer-events:none; z-index:999;
    }
    .scroll-top.visible { opacity:1; pointer-events:auto; }
    .scroll-top:hover { transform:translateY(-3px); }

    /* ─── MEDIA QUERIES ─── */
    @media (max-width: 1200px) {
      .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 32px; }
      .more-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
    }
    @media (max-width: 1023px) {
      .article-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
      .article-sidebar { position: static; }
      .sidebar-stacked { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
      nav.main-nav { display: none; }
      .hamburger { display: flex; }
      .more-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
    }
    @media (max-width: 767px) {
      .form-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
      .more-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
      .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
      .sidebar-stacked { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
      .article-byline { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
      .article-meta-right { margin-left: 0; }
      .share-bar { gap: 6px; }
      .share-bar .btn-copy { margin-left: 0; }
      .footer-bottom { flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; text-align: center; }
    }
    @media (max-width: 480px) {
      .container { padding: 0 16px; }
      .logo-main { font-size: 1.6rem; }
      .article-headline { font-size: 1.6rem; }
      .article-body { font-size: .95rem; }
      .pull-stat .stat-number { font-size: 2.5rem; }
      .scroll-top { bottom: 16px; right: 16px; }
    }

    /* Fade in animation */
    @keyframes fadeUp { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }
    .article-header-inner { animation: fadeUp .5s ease both; }
    .more-card { animation: fadeUp .4s ease both; }
    .more-card:nth-child(1){animation-delay:.05s}
    .more-card:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.1s}
    .more-card:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.15s}
    .more-card:nth-child(4){animation-delay:.2s}